Thursday, May 29, 2008

Science nerd heaven


(At the Science Discovery Museum at the MOA)

Malou and I checked out the Science Discovery Museum at the MOA last Sunday hoping to be suprised despite our advancing age. Our common verdict is: It's too pricey (Php330 per) for what it offers: An updated version of the Planetarium (they showed a film about possible life on Mars and beyond), fun facts, science discovery timelines, Wheelsurf, Segway PT, flight simulators, RP's first auto, a replica of the Sinag solar-powered car, etc. Not that's it sucks - no it doesn't, just that we've seen better. Me, I missed the Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum at the Shangri-La Mall. When it comes to the photo ops, though, this museum is certainly a trove.

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Painting? No, a gameboard


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Two chairs


Space-age op art
Space-age op art/installation


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We're laughing at this silly mockup of the coral reef. (Last time, we'd been to the Manila Ocean Park, which is also a gigantic, awesome mockup of the real thing.)

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Love all those robots

Writers vs. editors


Writers Vs. Editors: A Battle for the Ages - An article that made my day. As a writer, I'd instinctively hate editors. As an editor, I'd instinctively hate writers. As a writer/editor, I am perfectly schizo.

Woman, 95, writes her second children's book Oldies can still dream, aren't I?

**

Defending Nina

Kawawa naman si Nina. Sobrang lait ang inabot nya kay Vince de Jesus. Ni hindi man lang kinonsider yung plus points niya in terms of feminine grace, delicacy, class, refinement, charm, softness, lightness, sweetness, the simultaneous smallness and bigness, the femininity itself, the ability to be endearing despite her flaws, and general unobtrusiveness. Is he saying Nina's millions of fans have no ears? This is the problem with criticism in general. The standards even the "best" critics use are subject to much subjectivity. Naku, extension ba ito ng issues raised by Sassy? Ayoko na pls. No one is saying Nina is da best, but she's certainly not as bad as how De Jesus describes her to be.

Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Editorial: "Ka Bel"


(Can't help it. The denial of the last sacraments by some priests for "Ka Bel" drove me thinking hard again.)

It must be safe to say that most Filipinos have always been ambivalent about national figures like Ka Bel or the recently departed Rep. Crispin Beltran of Anakpawis. Surely, their left-leaning ideology instinctively makes most people suspicious, and that's how the leftist message, though one that's not too hard to understand, is immediately tuned out even if the pitch isn't finished yet. And, for sure, most people would sympathize more readily with the military types who grumble about leftists and militants in Congress with all their pork barrels while they, the soldiers, continue to give their lives fighting the NPA and other state enemies.

Perhaps, as others have explained it to me, someone should explain to the soldiers at this point that there's the so-called legit Left, who have given up (at least ostensibly?) the armed struggle in favor of our brand of representative democracy, which happens to be far from representative, that's why we have to give way to the party list system, where the likes of Ka Bel and their marginalized ideas can thrive.

No matter the ideological divide, however, people like Ka Bel and their struggle can only be described as genuine. There is an undeniable honesty in their plaint because it is borne of real-life pain. Although they don't necessarily subscribe 100% to the way the majority-Church views labor under the capitalist framework, their concern for the masses is not for show, even if they tend to employ Orwellian Newspeak, unlike mainstream politicians who are equally distrusted because they are good at show-biz acting and are armed not just with guns but with powerful PR agents, who are also given to using Newspeak when convenient.

Who will look after the poor without people like Ka Bel who actually work directly for the plight of the disadvantaged? Although their perceived fault has always been that they'd want to overthrow old wealth and oligarchy in favor of proletariat reigning - a failed experiment, one might add, because as people like Dean Bocobo point out, it's only natural that some people end up on top of the heap and some remain at the bottom: it's the law of nature - one can't begrudge their keen sense of social justice.

Who will work for a more just and equitable (I didn't say equal) society when government can't do the job, when the majority of the people are occupied with day-to-day feeding of their respective families, when the ruling elite just don't seem to care about ending poverty as a national institution when, as CVJ once pointed out, it is something they could easily do with a mere doleout if only they really worked together?

Meanwhile, the local majority Church loves to say it has preferential option for the poor, but what exactly is its role? Should it occupy itself at all with that practical aspect of life? Isn't it supposed to be the work of a functioning government in the first place? And isn't that the assumption of the majority of our people, that's why they seem to come off as apathetic about the disturbingly vast poor in their midst? (Or, to shift to psychologizing, are the people in denial about their being poor because it's shameful to admit one is poor because it is equated to something disgraceful, like spiritual punishment or something?) Isn't it enough that the Church preach Christ's teachings on wealth and social responsibility and hope that its faithful will act accordingly?

On the personal level, it's quite difficult to answer such questions. What I can do is voice out what I observe. There's a useful word that Jun Lozada used in his Senate testimony: We have such a "dysfunctional" society; it's something we can't be proud of, whether or not we are practicing Christians, lapsed Catholics, or atheistic ideologues.

Ka Bel and his people's greatest mistake may be that they see the big-ticket capitalists and oligarchic government (the 10% (or 5%) owning the 90% of wealth they have acquired either legitimately or questionably) as "the enemy." But aren't the supposed enemies themselves guilty of an equivalent sin, the same us-and-them view of the world, when they fail to address the life-and-death concerns of society's marginalized? Of course, it's naive to think that both of their philosophies will ever reconcile. "Never the twain shall meet." But the Galilean* reality is that "we are one," an obvious thing that we all continue to deny, hoping the other side is eliminated with totality till eternity.

"We are one." We're all in this together. We're all on the same boat. It sounds old and New Age-y at the same time, but it sounds inescapable enough, a new cry worth having in the future even though it seems so alien right now to a ridiculously compartmentalized place like Manila (more on this later), or the entire Philippines, or even the whole world.

*Eppur si muove

Monday, May 26, 2008

Pampango-ed


I swear these Kapampangans are the most talkative bunch in the entire archipelago. Yesterday, I was trapped inside a jeep filled to the brim with Kapampangans. I had the misfortune of not understanding a word, and here's my impression of what transpired:

"Kake ka keka nanu ka ke kiko ku whoa… Nano ke naka keka kaki kiko naka ke woaa
Kena kika keku ning eng ba tanu keka woaa… Kake ka keka nanu ka ke kiko ku whoa… Nano ke naka keka kaki kiko naka ke woaa Kena kika keku ning eng ba tanu keka woaa woaaa… "

Questioning the canon


(Sassy was not really being pointless, just underequipped for the subject.)

If anyone wants to critique the canon, one must be sure to build a strong case. But first, one must be very familiar with the canon. I think Sassy's basic error in her questioning and line of defense is that she was criticizing something she didn't bother to study in-depth, thus she came off "philistinic," in the words of Exie Abola. Trouncing a critically acclaimed work just because one didn't understand it because it's too hard indeed smacked of something unswallowable. No wonder the academic and literati types were up in arms, what with all that intricately hard work of theirs brushed aside in such a cavalier fashion. As Angela Stuart-Santiago wrote, Sassy would've made a better argument had she claimed, for instance, that Amado Hernandez's work is a piece of leftist propaganda; she could've made a more passable argument and spurred a more interesting exchange.

Familiarity inevitably also means one must know one's art and literary history, the evolution of theories, the philosophies shaping a given art at a given time, or else, one hasn't much to say on the subject.

But this is not to say Sassy is being pointless. It's just that she wasn't equipped enough and she came off really dismissive to the point of being arrogant. Villa's poetry is "crap"? How unfair is that? Hernandez's prose is too impossible? Alright, but shouldn't you at least give the respect it deserves? And what are your criteria? "Simplicity and evocativeness"? But as already pointed out by the others, Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea is actually a complex allegory, even for a college literature student. Dali's art is simple? Since when is surrealism simple and safe? Behind Joan Miro's childlike scrawling, for example, is a sophisticated artistic sensibility. There is an artistic theory underlying it, which may be inscrutable to the uninitiated or too trite to the jaded, but was brash and revolutionary at the time. (This is the reason why I wrote something like, "Dude, where is my Cowper's gland?" to attack a young ageist columnist who's otherwise a gifted writer (although, incensed as I was, it is also an experiment on listing all the world's honorifics given to inventors of something globally significant. I hope readers appreciated that other purpose, which is a joke. It's indeed hard to second-guess a writer's real purpose. Like for instance, I wrote a post titled "Criticizing criticism" just to toy with the thought that criticism can itself be criticized. But yeah, I'm also guilty of falling into the trap of desiring to argue/defend/persuade because someone somewhere said something slightly wrong or something utterly incorrect that I thought must be corrected, as when, for example, I decided that something's very wrong with Stephen Covey's thinking. But I'm digressing too much.))

One good essay that extends Sassy's potentially promising but caustic critique but told in a far more convincing manner is Paul Graham's (whom I discovered via John Nery blog) essay questioning America's English and English Writing classes. This guy has the goods,c something solid to back him up.

I was laughing heartily like there's a hyena inside me as I read through Graham's criticisms because they are spot-on. Well, I should know a bit because I'm quite a dilettante when it comes to literary things. My favorite parts of mags are the short story portions, for example. And though it's not much compared to being an actual teacher, I've been on online tutor for years teaching American students (mostly community college and college students) the basics of English and how to write an essay well. Of course, what I saw was not a true picture of the American scene, but it's a good glimpse nevertheless. I think I had a good enough exposure, and besides, my love of writing and literature, local or foreign, is real. In the course of teaching, or okay, tutoring, I've encounterd all sorts of assignments, with all sorts of assigned readings. I've been exposed to the kind of lessons America teaches its young across the length and breadth of that great country. And from time to time I am forced to actually read the assigned readings off-work hours - texts I'd never had the desire to read otherwise (just because they are too old or intimidating) - so I could give a competent-enough advice (although I can brag that the things I've read through the years are also enough to equip me to give advice). I've read texts of Shakespeare plays I ignored, Perkins Gilman, Glaspell, Frost, Mansfield, Hughes, even new ones like Carver, et al., and, one by one, I'd discover riches that I've been missing all along.

I was also delighted to read something that Paul Graham writes about but I couldn't find the words for: There is a questionable pattern in the way English essay writing is being taught in the USA, and it is that students are wrongfully taught that the essay is all about making an argument, all about defending a thesis. I had to immediately recognize the truthfulness of that statement because my years of blogging is largely a game, a game of questioning autodidactically certain thoughts, including my preconceived notions of what a good essay should be. The essay, as conceived by the French inventor, Montaigne, or so Graham observes, is originally not something written to defend a central point, but to attempt at understanding something, for oneself and the reader.

"Bingo!" I thought. That's the thought that's troubling me a bit for years about the way I was told to teach from the Writing 101 syllabus. In his essay, Graham traces how history shaped such a policy, from Germanic influence down to the early American influence. And I think he is absolutely right. That rigid devotion to the traditional syllabus (which invariably means sticking to the musty canon of English lit) has to give way to the right form of the essay somewhere in the curriculum, ironically enough as originally conceived by Montaigne.

Now and then, I've encountered professors bravely going against the grain by asking their students to simply write what they thought without sticking to the conventional five-paragraph structure of intro + thesis, three support/body paragraphs, and conclusion, or the usual formula for the narrative (with setting, characterization, conflict, and denouement/resolution), or any of the argumentation formulas written down in rhetoric books. They'd ask students to just write about any topic and see what comes up, and almost always, the more brilliant students come up with something surprising, the one essential element that Graham looks for in what he considers to be a really good essay.

One point Graham surprisingly left out, though, is that, before you can challenge convention, you must know the old rules, which are just as essential. The time-tested formulas have their use - for instance, you can never underestimate the functionality of the so-called inverted-pyramid in newswriting - and these formulas must not be eliminated in the curriculum. The rules deserve, if not reverence, then at least grudging respect. Banal as it may sound, "we can't break the rules if we don't know the rules." Creativity is not an excuse to skip, much less scoff at, the rules. The only point is that a large leeway for creativity must be allowed if only not to stifle original voices and ruin real talents, even for non-Creative Writing students. And if we are to come up with essays that really work in the real world (eminently readable yet non-boring), especially in the age of the Internet and a global culture, we must allow the freedom to question the canon.

That is something I had hoped Sassy said and elaborated upon without coming off as offensive as she did to the country's many writers and literature teachers.

Saturday, May 24, 2008

Topics I don't enjoy very much


Like most of you, I'd rather ignore these stuff to avoid hurting anyone, but I can't.

Archbishop Cruz: Gays in Santacruzan OK. My reaction: Do you really think the Blessed Virgin Mary is amused at the gay beauty pageant cum religious affair being staged by supposed Marian devotees? Wouldn’t she be sore at those who wear something that she should be wearing? Aren't they crossing the line?

"Celibate homosexuals can be priests": Filipino cardinal. Hmm, what if God indeed called a homosexual person to become priest? I understand the Vatican’s reaction, which is really a response to the American Catholic Church scandal (concealing pederast and pedophile priests' actions in the dark), but doesn’t God has this habit of choosing the seemingly unqualified? Just asking. (Besides, pedophilia is an entirely different matter from homosexuality.)

Thursday, May 22, 2008

Are there polyester barongs in heaven?


(Precis: Man's conception of paradise is largely about nature (or "God's creation") without man (and the intrusion of his ugly inventions), so does that mean heaven is a place that is free from things like, uh, Crocs and polyester barongs?)

The ugliest-ever creation of tailors -- or proto-fashionistas -- is the polyester barong. It is a modern Filipino shirt that's worn as a formal or semi-formal office wear for men. It is ugly because wearing it feels and looks like wearing laminated cardboard. The darned barong distorts the sheer beauty and dignity of the Filipino version of guayabera by using an el cheapo, downright tacky fabric, polyester, a synthetic material, needless to say -- a product of man's engineering ingenuity perhaps, but one that's aesthetically offensive from all camera angles.

I happen to have worn one in my former life as a faux office employee -- in reality, a glorified computerized sweatshop peon -- and I tell you, it was a taunt magnet - or a flame and troll bait, in today's lingo, especially for a metrosexual-fashion virgin like me. I didn't get my quota of Facebook and Friendster invites because of it, you could say. To use a fave phrase, it was a "painstakingly ugly" tailor-made creation, which I wore with pride anyway because, heck, I thought it was cool to look like an MMDA traffic enforcer.

Ha-ha! Kidding. Seriously now, my polyester barong office uniform eventually drove me to self-esteem issues and existentialist questions that recalled surnames like Barthes, Derrida, and Wittgenstein. (Oh wait, the last one is not a crazed Frenchman.) Until I came to point of defiance, that is: Go to work in just my underwear.

Eventually, I was driven to ask, "Didn't God create a beautiful world, conceiving of it originally as Eden? Isn't He/She of exceeding beauty Himself/Herself? And yet, while man is believed to be the apex of God's creation, why do we create stuff that are considered exceedingly ugly? I mean, can you associate heaven with plastic plates with yucky flower designs, bubble-wrapped fake-leather sofa, elastomer jewelry, genetically engineered lettuce, and.. polyester barongs, not to menton flannel underwear (something that Woody Allen made fun of in an old and really laugh-out-loud essay)? It doesn't add up for me and certainly won't with most of you.

For that's what most of us oftentimes conceive the perfect world to be, judging from the way we choose our posters and paintings in the living room: ones totally bereft of man's intrusion.

Which is a terrible problem, really, because it's contradictory. That must be the underlying thought too, especially of environmentalists, if you think hard about it. Take a lovely photograph of a "green" or "eco-friendly" nature scene, for example, and contrast that photograph with something that includes a hint of man, and what is your visceral reaction? Chances are you'd conclude that man's intervention uglifies the natural scenery, fouling it up with his pollutive ways. I am reminded of my departed relative who exclaimed how big and beautiful America was when she same back home for a brief vacation, adding that, in America's wide streets, you won't see "people dirtying the street scene." I thought, wow, America must really be very beautiful because there are no people interrupting nature. Environmentalists, I assume, wil have the same reaction, and will applaud only at pics that show men only when depicted in Rousseau's "return to nature" or Jack London's "call of the wild" (which is a thought that's really Darwin's influence). A picture of a primeval rainforest with an oil and gas refinery in the middle, or a greenhouse gas-spewing factory, or a perfluoro-1,2-diisopropylidene-3,3-dimethylcyclobutane and 6a-methyl-17a,-hydroxy-pregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,2 processing plants in it would be a dirtied-up picture.

If heaven is indeed all-natural, made of whole-wheat fiber, then we can safely conclude that, in heaven, there are only diamonds, gold, silver, carnelian, agate, etc. However, arguably (though we can't argue with God), you can't have any of those scintillating stuff without the aid of the violence and pollution of mining, solid natural science knowledge, and intricate engineering technologies, not to mention a sound (= profitable and income-generating) business side, with PR, admen, and media joining the fray, the act of dirtying up Adam and Eves's abode, if there ever was one. There's still a trace of, ahem, man and his ugly self.

But the question, nevertheless, is worth making, revised this way, this time, to make things more accurate: Will there be a place for synthetic chemicals and chemical compounds in heaven? Don't laugh, I'm serious. I'd love to ask a mystic if there are. Because if there are none, what does that mean? It only means stuff that man can truly claim to be his own creations may be fun in a faddish J-pop sort of way, but totally inferior to natural stuff, inferior enough not to pass heaven's Quality Assurance team.

It is therefore with divine jubilation when I encountered an essay, "A Family of Landscape" by René Dubos, which restored my respect for the species and his so-called civilization, particularly his conception of capitalism (without the excess, of course). Laugh out loud with me in the following gloriously naughty passages.

"Some of the landscapes that we most admire are [actually] the products of envronmental degradation. The denuded islands of the Aegean Sea, the rocky shoes of the Mediterranean basin, the semidesertic areas of the American Southwest are regions that appeal to countless people from all social and ethnic groups, as well as professional ecologists. Yet these landscapes derive much of their color and sculptural beauty from deforestation and erosion, the two cardinal sins of ecology. The immense majority of people, furthermore, elect to live in places from which the wilderness has been eradicated and which have been profoundly transformed by human habitation. Orthodox ecological criteria are therefore not adequate to evaluate the quality of a particular environment for human life.

"Since the humanization of Earth inevitably results in destruction of the wilderness and of many living species that depend on it, there is a fundamental conflict between ecological doctrine and human cultures, a conflict whose manifestations are most glaring in Greece.

...

"On two occasions during the past few years, I visited the eleventh-century Byzantine monastery of Moni Kaisarianis, located some five miles southeast of Athens.

...

"As is so often the case in Greece, the building - whether pagan or Christian - derive a dramatic quality independent of their architectural merit from their natural setting. But the lanscape surrounding the monastery is not natural; it has been transformed by several thousand years of human occupation.

"The grounds associated with the Moni Kaisarianis monastery are planted with almond and olive trees, two species that have long been part of the Greek flora but originated in south central or southeastern Asia. The road that leads from Athens to the monastery is shaded with eucalyptus trees introduced from Australia. Beyond the monastery, the Hymettus is stark and luminous but its rock formations were originally masked by earth and trees. Its bold arrchitecture became clearly visible only during historical times as a result of deforestation and erosion.

...

"The humanization of the Greek wilderness has been achieved at great ecological loss. Writers of the classical, Hellenistic, and Roman periods were aware of the transofrmations brought about by deforestataion in the Mediterranean world.

..

"In his poem "The Satyr or the Naked Song," the Greek poet Kostes Palamas (1859-1943) sees in the stark eroded structures of the present landscape a symbol of the austerity and purity of the Greek genius; the lanscape triumphantly proclaims the "divine nudity" of Greece.

"In [Henry] Miller's words, these rocks "are symbols of life eternal." He does not mention that they are visible only because of deforestation and erosion."

Then the naughty Dubos would go on to write this clincher:

"I have wondered whether the dark ferocious divinities of the preclassical Greek period did not become more serene and more playful precisely because they had emerged from the dark forests into the open landscape. Would logic have fluorished if Greece had remained covered with an opaque tangle of trees?

"There is no doubt that people spoiled the water economy and impoverished the land when they destroyed the forests of the Mediterranean world. But it is true also that deforestation allowed the landscape to express certain of its potentialities that had remained hidden under the dense vegetation. Not only did removal of the trees permit the growth of sun-loving aromatic plants and favor the spread of honeybees, as Plato had recognized; more importantly, it revealed the underlying architecture of the area and perhaps helped the soaring of the human mind.

"Ecology becomes a more complex but far more interesting science when human aspirations are regarded as an integral part of the landscape."

Dubos is, in effect, saying that, even those we consider naturally beautiful, naturally paradisial, are actually 'disturbed' somehow by man and his activities. That we must be a part of our conception of paradise, at least the earthly one. That it's laughably ironic to think of paradise as one where Adam and Eve is absent. He has a nice point, no -- at least from the perspective of interpreting ecology, which traditionally, and correctly, sees man as a destructive predator and major cause of species extinction?

Nevertheless, one would find his objection untenable if we extrapolate that point to man's prevailing concept of that other paradise. I'd hate to intrude into Dubos' elegant prose, but it can't be helped. The original question remains: Are there instant noodles, styro cups, cigarettes, violent computer games, neo-punk bands, pet foot spa, raccoons made of reinforced resin, Manny Pacquaio boxing match, T-back undies, cockfighting, and yes, polyester barongs, and all other paeans to man's ugliness, in heaven?

What?! What do you mean "No"???

What the...!

Love and sex in nature: An evolutionary look


If naturalism is what you want, you surely can set your sights on Mother Nature, who will surely deliver what's all-natural. I wish I could give you all a copy of an old essay I've just read, "Love in the Desert" by Joseph Wood Krutch (no bad puns intended there). This essay single-handedly summarizes in an intelligent way how 'love' and sex are an amazingly diverse "variations on a theme which didn't evolve in a straight line" but in fits and starts, or so it seems, across genera and phyla, according to the evolutionary need perhaps.

Says Krutch, "Certainly nature herself discovered a very long time ago that sex was -- or at least could be used -- "for" many things besides the production of offspring not too monotonously like the parent. Certainly also, these discoveries anticipated pretty nearly everything which man himself has ever found it possible to use sex "for." In fact it becomes humiliating to realize that we seem to have invented nothing absolutely new."

Marital attachment? Monogamy? - Many birds and mammals, even lower forms
Attachment to the home? Devotion to children? - Deer, birds
Hermaphrodism? Bisexuality? - Earthworms, certain fishes
Homosexuality? - Curiously, an aberration even among animals, not a norm at all. (Sex change and cross-dressing are fully human attributes, though. Also, sex fetishes.)
Onanism? - Monkeys, apes
Impregnation without touching?/Sex is unnecessary? - In certain fishes, the male is just a supplier of sperm without even the benefit of enjoying the sex act.
Vegetative reproduction? - Bacteria, cacti, etc.
Prolonged courtship period?- Birds with their song and dance; lizard’s belly turning turquoise blue
Elaborately beautiful sex organs? - Orchids, poppies, all flowering plants, with few exceptions
Exceedingly putrid-smelling sex organs? - Rafflesia sp.
Flesh-eating sex organs? - Venus flytrap, etc.
Ugly, unadorned sex organs, which double as orifices of sex/pleasure/love, procreation and excretion? - All vertebrates; In apes, coloration is back, as color vision is regained in mammals
Polygamy? Polyandry? Polygyny?- Birds, mammals, etc.
Leaving offspring behind as soon as their birthday? – Hare
Sadism? – Tarantula spider, where the male violently rapes the female, and the male sometimes end up murdered; scorpion (Male sex mutilation seems an exclusively human phenomenon, though.)
Neutering? Bees; ants
Cannibalism: Husband-eating? – Spider
Cannibalism: Child-eating? Owl
Embracing for hours? – Slugs
Vegetative reproduction?/“Is sex necessary?” – No, says the first organisms
Virgin birth/Parthenogenesis? – Ants, bees, other insects
Malelessness? – Insects, some fishes
Nest-stealing? – European cuckoo, which lays eggs on other bird species’ nest; cowbird
Spacing of birth? Family planning? Birth control? – Roadrunners
Family devotion? – Cottontail rabbit, sloth, deer
Special organ for mating? Reptiles, as opposed to all other vertebrates, which have the same orifice for love and excrement
Promiscuity? - Cowbird, house wrens
Seed production without pollenization? – Weeds like dandelions
Males as mothers during breeding season? Gender role reversal? – Seahorse, ostrich. Some birds, the male broods the eggs; in one bird species, the male becomes the dull-looking one, and the female, the gaudy one, contrary to prevailing pattern
Use of wafted perfume to attract mates? – Moths, etc., using pheromones

(Note: I inserted other categories and examples from my stock knowledge of biology.)

Now, look how hilariously spot-on Krutch is in discussing an otherwise very sensitive subject:

"Our currently best-publicized student of human sexual conduct has argued that some of what are called 'perversion' in the human being -- homosexuality, for example -- should be regarded as merely 'normal variations' because something analogous is sometimes observed in the animal kingdom. But if that argument is valid then nothing in the textbooks of psychopathology is 'abnormal.' Once nature had established the face of maleness and femaleness, she seems to have experimented with every possible variation on the theme. By comparison, Dr. Kinsey's most adventurous subjects were hopelessly handicapped by the anatomical and physiological limitations of the human being."

What would the supposed authority on these matters say to that? I'm referring, of course, to the American Psychological Association, which is so rent by internal politics that it refuses to recognize certain things as truthful or most probably truthful, despite empirical evidence. Note, further, how Krutch is wrong in one thing: Nature has failed to conceive the most revolting paraphilias known to man --pedophilia, pederasty (the right term for man-male child sex relationship), and child molestation are absent from the above list because these are all unique to male human beings! You can't even use the "natural" argument on these!

(Krutch also didn't note anything about circumcision and genital mutilation, which also appear to be exclusively human behaviors.)

But allow me to close with this one last item from Krutch:

Lastly, sex as something more other than procreation? – What else but man, writing love sonnets.

Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Sassy, sassed


In case you missed the recent hulaballoo, hop on to the ff. sites to read their reactions to Sassy Lawyer's (Connie Veneracion's) landmark diss-ision on Ka Amado Hernandez's Ibong Madaragit (Reminds me of the brashness of a poet named /spin.):

Ian Rosales-Casocot
Angela Stuart-Santiago
Libay Cantor
Exie Abola
John Nery
Ichi Batacan ->porque hindi viewable ito, eh ang galing pa naman

And, of course, a pro side from Dean Bocobo
I'm joining the drive to actually hijack a copy of the darned novel and read it through, even though I'm currently busy with Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities. I'm sure I've read Amado Hernandez in high school. Isn't he the author of Isang Dipang Langit"? Duh, congratulate me, I've actually read him! It's just that I didn't pay much attention because I was busy with my zits at the time. All I remebered was that his use of the metaphor of imprisonment is so simple and yet so evocative. Give me a copy of that book please!

Monday, May 19, 2008

Unfair hike


(Editorial)

Precis: Fare hikes are unfair to PUJ drivers just the same -- not to mention, to all commuters, who will be forced to hike.

**

Whenever there’s a transport strike in Metro Manila, I don’t know whether to laugh or be pitiful. The strikers are always unsuccessful. Or only partially successful, despite their press release and depending on where you take off in your daily commute, if you’re a regular commuter.

The problem is there are always jeepney or bus drivers that don’t toe the line, taking the strikers by surprise and leaving them even angrier than before.

Contrast this picture to the success of American writers in crippling Hollywood TV. One could only exclaim a monosyllabic word and be totally green with envy even as one gropes for the rights words. In the Philippines, you don’t get to see such a thing. Workers are never united even when not doing so will make all of them suffer in the end. I don’t know how to call this fractious situation. It’s either poor or sad.

With unions already effectively busted in the shifting sands of the law, outsourcing, globalization, etc., it seems workers have no clout left to speak of.

In the face of this grim reality, which I never expected to beset the supposedly modern (and expectedly more humane) world, you can see how businesses adopt the right thing in their own practicable logic. The more conscientious perhaps would give back what their laborers’ labor deserves anyway even when they’re not exactly indispensable.

With a little effort in doing the math, it should be easy to see which firms seem to take advantage and which ones seem to squeeze the last drop of sweat at the lowest possible price with a view to attaining the maximum profit. I assume the latter is what they all teach in business school, because that’s the message on the ground, in the real world, loud and clear. (Or could it be that I’m just spouting a naĂ¯ve, limited, and hence putrid view?)

Of course, workers whose skills are specialized are the only ones who manage to have a clout and to act up when their demands aren’t met.

Since PUJ drivers don’t enjoy the luxury of such a clout, they can only resort to partial strikes. Which are rendered even punier by their total lack of unity.

Not only that. We are never sure whether they enjoy public sympathy at all. My friend Rey put it this way: “Who are they joking? With strikes, they only punish their kind, including their own families, who can ill afford a car or a taxi to get to their workplace. Meanwhile, whoever or whichever the real target of their anger – the policymakers that allow everything to rise up until the rest of us die hungry because of price hikes, or something in the system that abets it - most probably drive away merrily in streets that are not clogged with unruly PUJs, for a change.”

Test for inner peace


(Fwd’d email)

Tick off the following possible symptoms if applicable to you:

- A tendency to think and act spontaneously rather than on fears based on past experiences.

- An unmistakable ability to enjoy each moment.

- A loss of interest in judging other people.

- A loss of interest in judging self.

- A loss of interest in interpreting the actions of others.

- A loss of interest in conflict.

- A loss of ability to worry.

- Frequent attacks of smiling. (This is a serious symptom.)

- An increasing tendency to let things happen rather than make them happen. (If you’ve done your best, that is. -R.O)

- An increased susceptibility to the love extended by others as well as the uncontrollable urge to extend it.

(Author Unknown)

Natural?


Re: http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080515-136597/Natural


It’s hard to argue with Anger. It’s even harder to argue with currently the best essayist/columnist of this country. God knows how many rabid fans he has across the spectrum of opinions from the left to the left of center. But being the best – and admittedly the bravest – writer doesn’t mean you’re always right.

Sometimes you can commit an honest mistake. Sometimes you can commit an honest mistake out of love of your friends.

Because we highly respect someone like Mr. De Quiros, this post is not meant to deliberately attack, offend, marginalize, or discriminate against Mr. De Quiros or his friends, who are truly a discriminated–against, grossly misunderstood, and often pre-judged bunch. Nonetheless, some people have to speak up and stand up for their right to air their alternative views on things, even if they’re not half as good in writing. We respect the right of the marginalized. We adjure them to respect that of others.

At this juncture, allow someone authoritative on the subject to stand up and speak out, hoping everyone will hear out what one of the “ex-gays” themselves has to say on the matter. The gay community, to whom he is at odds with, is very much familiar with Mr. Rollie, who currently heads the Philippine Chapter of Courage, the local group for ex-gays and non-gay homosexuals (homosexuals who don't subscribe to the gay lifestyle). If you want an appeal to academic credentials, Rollie has an M.S. in Counseling or a related course from UP Diliman.

Here’s our email exchange:

Me: Natural, you say? "But disease is also natural. Does that mean we give in?" To quote someone else's quip, "Cannibalism is also natural among animals." Does that mean it’s natural for us humans to have our own kids for dinner? We have animal instincts that drive us naturally, but we also have human faculties, human judgment. What do you say to that?

But let me bring the focus back on homosexuality among animals. Does homosexuality occur in animals? What made you feel certain the behaviour is homosexual in the first place?

Rollie: regarding your question "what if the gays say that homosexuality occurs in animals?", we may need to refer to Defending a Higher Law, a book made by the american society for the defense of tradition, family and property.

in page 89 it states: "the reasoning ... could be stated as follows:
'homosexual behavior is observable in animals.
animals follow their instincts in accordance with their nature.
therefore, homosexuality is in accordance with animal nature.
since man is an animal, then homosexuality must also be in accordance with human nature' "

an example in the book is the bonobo, of the chimpanzee family, whose reproductive rituals seems to be chaotic and aggressive. to ward off a competition, a male bonobo would chase away the competitor from the female, after which the two males reunite resulting to the rubbing of their scrotums.

in essence, the book explains that man cannot be fully compared to an animal, whose cognition is purely sensorial (limited to odors, touch, tastes, images) that produces several instincts that may clash which may lead to distortions of normal behavior such as animal filicide or cannibalism or seemingly "homosexual" behavior. man, due to his gift of intellect and will, when several instincts clash, the intellect determines the best course to follow, and the will then holds one instinct in check while encouraging the other.

that means man's rational nature encompasses that of animals' instinctive nature. unless we will agree that man runs by pure instinct alone.


**

Me: Is there a gay gene? Have they mapped the gay gene yet? Where is the incontrovertible proof that homosexuality is genetic? If it is indeed genetic, why are there identical twins where one is straight and the other homosexual? Isn’t that enough proof to debunk the genetic theory?

Rollie: regarding the question on the gay gene, in the studies that is being showcased in popular media about this, there is a combination of one or more of the following flaws:

1. the researcher is biased (for the gay political agenda)

2. the sample is biased (e.g. kinsey's sample was taken out of sexual offenders, and this is where gay activists quote their popular 10% of the population is gay theme)

3. the subsequent studies using same research method produce different results (e.g. in one study similar to kinsey, the result was about less than 1% of the sample was gay)

a very good online source that may counter this gay gene issue, and highlight the environmental origins of homosexuality, is found at http://www.narth.com (national assoc. on research and therapy of homosexuality).


**

Rollie: just a little note of correction though: Human Life International is largely Catholic. Their international executive director is a Catholic priest and Courage is a close affiliate of HLI especially here in the Philippines.


**


Addendum:

Me: And where did Mr. De Quiros get that alleged Catholic teaching about sex as being purely for procreation without taking into account its unitive (for intimacy) purpose? Has he read Pope Benedict’s "Deus caritas est" and all other encyclicals on love and sex that I might have missed to mention? Our religion is a religion of love, a faith based on unconditional love, and you can't find that in other faiths! The problem is not sex itself, but the misuse of sex, loveless sex, sex taken out context, as porn is about sex that’s depicted out of context, removed from a person’s totality. What sort of values Mr. De Quiros is espousing?

With regard to homosexual sex, the problem is dysfunctional sex, and, as I see it, it should be treated in that context. The dysfunctionality should be, as someone I consulted on the issue put it, "a mitigating factor in judging its morality." Why? Because homosexuals are largely victims -- of physical violence, sex molestation, emotional abuse, verbal abuse, peer rejection, overbearing mothers coupled with soft fathers, and through it all, an unloving, unaffirming, and distant or simply absent father/father figure.

Just a quick survey of gay-themed stories in theater and film will bear this out, ironically works by those who don't believe in and deny the truthfulness of the reparative theory of homosexuality: Brokeback Mountain (the parts in Annie Proulx's short story that was excluded from the film by Ang Lee), My Life in Pink (Ma Vie en Rose), Zsahzsah Zaturnnah, GeeGee at Waterina, etc. etc.

The clueless pastors of the Church should embrace the homosexual person. Let there be a preferential option for them, because they are especially poor and suffering members. Let there be a special place for caring and healing, to show that they are loved, that there's hope beyond their pain, and even that change is possible.

Finally, back to Mr. De Quiros: Will he not listen to Reason instead of relying largely on Anger? Just because you have gay friends who might get hurt doesn’t excuse you from not confronting a possible blind spot.

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Found


California ban on same-sex marriage struck down

Believing in aliens not opposed to Christianity, Vatican's top astronomer says

Girl's twin found inside her stomach


**

Unpublishables section

Meanwhile, I was laughing my head off the other day when Rey related to me what he read in one article he was working on: The only thing America invented was the powdered milk. Reminded me of the joke about Switzerland’s only contribution to world civilization: the tweetie-bird clock. Too bad Rey can't remember where he read the article.

Why we owe our mothers


I love my mother, but I hate Mothers' Day. It sounds so fake because it's forced upon us by commerce. Dictators! I can't complain that much, though. We all have to find creative ways of making a living.

(Fwd'd email)

I OWE MY MOTHER SO MUCH:

1. My mother taught me TO APPRECIATE A JOB WELL DONE.
"If you're going to kill each other, do it outside. I just finished cleaning."

2. My mother taught me RELIGION .
"You better pray that this will come out of the carpet."

3. My mother taught me about TIME TRAVEL .
"If you don't straighten up, I'm going to knock you into the middle of next week!"

4. My mother taught me LOGIC .
" Because I said so, that's why."

5. My mother taught me MORE LOGIC .
"If you fall out of that swing and break your neck, you're not going to the store with me."

6. My mother taught me FORESIGHT.
"Make sure you wear clean underwear, in case you're in an accident."

7. My mother taught me IRONY.
"Keep crying, and I'll give you something to cry about."

8. My mother taught me about the science of OSMOSIS.
"Shut your mouth and eat your supper."

9. My mother taught me about CONTORTIONISM .
"Will you look at that dirt on the back of your neck!"

10. My mother taught me about STAMINA
"You'll sit there until all that spinach is gone."

11. My mother taught me about WEATHER .
"This room of yours looks as if a tornado went through it."

12. My mother taught me about HYPOCRISY
"If I told you once, I've told you a million times. Don't exaggerate!"

13. My mother taught me the CIRCLE OF LIFE .
"I brought you into this world, and I can take you out."

14. My mother taught me about BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION.
"Stop acting like your father!"

15. My mother taught me about ENVY.
"There are millions of less fortunate children in this world who don't have wonderful parents like you do."

16. My mother taught me about ANTICIPATION.
"Just wait until we get home."

17. My mother taught me about RECEIVING .
"You are going to get it when you get home!"

18. My mother taught me M EDICAL SCIENCE.
"If you don't stop crossing your eyes, they are going to get stuck that way."

19. My mother taught me ESP .
"Put your sweater on; don't you think I know when you are cold?"

20. My mother taught me HUMOR .
"When that lawn mower cuts off your toes, don't come running to me."

21. My mother taught me HOW TO BECOME AN ADULT .
"If you don't eat your vegetables, you'll never grow up."

22. My mother taught me GENETICS.
"You're just like your father."

23. My mother taught me about my ROOTS.
"Shut that door behind you. Do you think you were born in a barn?"

24. My mother taught me WISDOM.
"When you get to be my age, you'll understand."

25. And my favorite: My mother taught me about JUSTICE
"One day you'll have kids, and I hope they turn out just like you

New definition of terms


(Fwd'd email)

School: A place where Papa pays and Son plays.

Life Insurance: A contract that keeps you poor all your life so that you can die rich.

Nurse: A person who wakes u up to give you sleeping pills.

Marriage: It's an agreement in which a man loses his bachelor degree and a woman gains her masters.

Tears: The hydraulic force by which masculine willpower is defeated by feminine waterpower.

Lecture: An art of transferring information from the notes of the Lecturer to the notes of the students without passing through "the minds of either."

Conference: The confusion of one man multiplied by the number present.

Compromise: The art of dividing a cake in such a way that everybody believes he got the biggest piece.

Dictionary: A place where success comes before work.

Conference Room: A place where everybody talks, nobody listens and everybody disagrees later on.

Father: A banker provided by nature.

Boss: Someone who is early when you are late and late when you are early.

Politician: One who shakes your hand before elections and your Confidence after.

Doctor: A person who kills your ills by pills, and kills you by bills.

Classic: Books, which people praise, but do not read.

Smile: A curve that can set a lot of things straight.

Office: A place where you can relax after your strenuous home life.

Yawn: The only time some married men ever get to open their mouth.

Etc.: A sign to make others believe that you know more than you actually do.

Committee: Individuals who can do nothing individually and sit to decide that nothing can be done together.

Experience: The name men give to their mistakes.

Atom Bomb: An invention to end all inventions.


Philosopher: A fool who torments himself during life, to be wise after death

Friday, May 16, 2008

Finds


Frog Migration: Omen [of] China Earthquake Disaster - Heed nature’s warning signs - or croak for the last time.

Try making a splash in the world's largest swimming pool... it's 1,000 yards long - I want one at home.


10 Most Dangerous Destinations
- Nice places in which to die, and nicer to live through and survive.


Kyaraben: Japanese Character Lunch Boxes
- Food so pretty you don’t wanna eat 'em.

Thursday, May 15, 2008

"The revenge of e.e. cummings"


The revenge of e.e. cummings, International Herald Tribune, Monday, May 12, 2008.

"Item: A new study warns that writing text messages could hurt a
writer's command of standardized English."

(Thanks to Connie L.)

Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Q. on Vizayan grammar


Why do Vizayans have this nasty curious habit of omitting the syllable that should be repeated in certain Tagalog verb tenses (particularly inflections on the progressive –ing verbs and participles)? Are they just being lazy or defiant, or is something the matter in their language that explains the mystery?

Examples:

Future progressive tense

T: Magpapaalam ako (sa ‘yo bukas).
V: Magpaalam ako.

Past perfect progressive tense

T: Nagpapaalam ako (nung dumating ka).
V: Nagpaalam ako.

Present progressive tense

T: Nagpapaalam ako.
V: Nagpaalam ako.

Tell me, Manny Pacquiao, why you talk that way. Why the missing extra “pa”’s?

Much-preferred bird names


Extremist Riflebird
Polyphonic Ringtone Sunbird
Bird of Paradise for the Wallpaper
Bad Big Bird
Hateful Owl
Federalist Touraco
Really Mad Kookaboora
Undeniably Lovely Sunbird
Highly Spiritual Vulture
Thanksgiving Condor
Thanksgiving Bald Eagle
Mysterious Turkey
Timorous Reed Warbler
Persnickety Jacana
Gossipy Cock
Cocky Quail
Tom Cruise's Couch-Jumping Bowerbird
Specially Flavorful Ortolan
Col. Sanders's Pheasant
KFC Chicken Bird
Jollibee's Double-Breasted Chickenjoy
Tweetie Bird (the real)
Simply Yummy Eagle
Endangered Rara Avis
The Bird Who Should Not Be Named
Peking Duck with Hoisin Sauce

Sunday, May 11, 2008

Democratic People's Republic of Nursing


If there's one person I dread to see the most, it's my father, who constantly breathes down my neck asking the same questions over and over again: What else am I doing here? Why am I not applying for work abroad yet like everybody else, either as a teacher or a streetsweeper or whatever? What am I doing here working for years for nothing? Questions I could only hope to answer with certain disrespect: "I didn't take up B.S. Nursning, aren't they?"

Drat! I wish I took up Nursing. If only I knew I'd be able to move from the tar pits to middle-class SES (socioeconomic status) in just a few minutes by being a nurse, I would've moved earth and heaven and hell and purgatory to dump my course and shift gears.

Just a cursory look at the numbers overpopulating my cellphone, which gathers all the people I've known since birth in once place (without them knowing), it's clear as crystal meth that Nursing is the way to go. It's, in fact, the only way to survive the onslaught of globalization age.

My father kinda knows this, even if he doesn't know what globalization is about, that's why he constantly uses it as an ammunition against me every time he sees me in my rented apartment playing jackstones when I am not looking for another, better-paying job. How do I tell him the truth that all I ever wanted to do in life is play jackstones? He uses his usual line of questioning to rouse me into devilish enviousness, so that I'd find a way to take up Nursing 101 on my own, or find another way out, like take the wrong course that would perhaps eventually lead me to B.S. Nursing, like Caregiving 101.

I admit he's right, and I'm just being in denial.

Where is everybody? Therein lies the answer: Everybody's into Nursing. It's as though the rest of the world is either sick or dying in the ICU that there's no other career left to pursue but to nurse.

It's so funny that, no matter where you go these days, you see them in droves, and you can't help seeing them as a sign of the times: the immaculate-white uniforms parading down the streets everywhere in Metro Manila and everywhere else in the country. It's like the entire city and country is now a factory, a diploma mill, of B.S. Nursing, Med Tech, Physical Therapy, Caregiving, and Medicine grads. Every time I bump into the white-uniformed, I can't help but think this crude thought: Wow, you'll be in the US soon and will get rich quick, quicker than all of us, without being bribed by highly placed politicians. Good for yeew!

First, there's my cousin Leah, whom I've heard now owns 100 SUVs in California alone. Guess what she did when it was her elder sister's (my cousin Lyn's) turn to come to America as a petitioned immigrant? Leah sent Lyn, a Commerce grad, to a nursing school there, and now Lyn is about to graduate with a bright future ahead of her. Wise girls.

There's also my cousin Elsa who used to nurse sick Arabs in Riyadh. She is now in London nursing sick Brits this time. Guess what her husband Cesar is doing? You'll never guess it. Nursing.

I haven't heard much about my elementary schoool classmates, but I wouldn't be surprised if all of them are now into it as well. Whether it's about prolonging life artificially or just dressing a fresh wound, Nursing has become a matter of life and death. Cesar could have been a military officer by now, Michelle a history professor, Janet the country's president, and Arthur a preacher or something. But happily, chances are high that they're inserting thermometers into octogenarian mouths and stanching a bad nosebleed or torniqueting some lopped-off body parts, if not impatiently standing by for the blips in the pulse rates of heart patients.

I texted Bella lately, whom I'm particularly close to, and she could only update me with an expectedly lugubrious, "I'm likewise struggling with my teacher's pay." She's now a Sociology professor at the university.

The fate of my high school classmates I'm definitely much aware of. I can rattle off each of my classmates' names in just a sec and I'd still be missing a number of those who are now into the medical-allied fields -- with a view to taking up Nursing eventually, I'm sure: Anaria, Jenny, Mira, Mavic, Joy, Guillermo, Isagani, Paeng, Badz, Jona, Bles, Waldy...

Whenever any one of these people come home, all they do is assemble all of us who've been left behind - literally, figuratively - to the best restos in town and then to scout for the nicest condos on the side.

Rodel had it easier, though: out of sheer luck. He married an Ireland-bound nurse. What a guy. The same happened to Benjo.

Francis had it even better: He married Margot, a doctor who must have shifted to Nursing by now after they packed their bags for the US.

The experience of my batchmates in college is equally instructive. I don't know whether to laugh or to cry for Renan, Nena, Irene, Mona, Aileen, Hector, Thess,
Kristin, Mylene, and so on. They are all now wringing their hands for taking up the right course at the time, BS Bio as a pre-Med course, which turned out to be a big mistake.

My former roommate Glenn also took the sheer-luck path: He happened to have a wife who had had the foresight to take up Nursing.

Now, where are my former officemates? Malen, Tet, Tiny, Izza, Annamay, Ivy, Jaz, Noemie, Mimi, Mao, Marvin, Mac, Gorgeous (her real name is Alma), Luz, Kiko, Mayet, Erwin, Herbs, Joan, Concon, Annie, et al.? Well, most of them tried the call center thing, but eventually gave it up because of the deadly skeds. (Of course we all know why call centers pay big and dangle hefty benefits at you: Because they will kill you eventually.) A sizeable part of them is now into the KPO (knowledge process outsourcing) jobs of indexing, abstracting and the like, but an even more significant number pursued their ultimate calling: become a nurse. Not here at home, take note, but in Saudi, Japan, Spain, Hong Kong, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Rwanda, Turks and Caicos Island, Christmas Island, anywhere but here.

The dictatorship of Florence Nightingale's profession on the rest of society is so complete that everyone else, even specialist doctors, are priced out of the job market that these doctors have no choice but to leave even if they are employed in the best hospitals in town. I've seen a sizeable of them turning into students again asking for my help with the basics of English grammar so they could pass the ESL exams.

One fine example is Anton, who had all the connections and is hard-working and definitely superior in intelligence, but had to take up Nursing eventually in Lanting’s School of Nursing for Doctors. He used to be a surgeon at the Chinese Gen in Blumentritt.

The McLuhanic message is clear: If you're not nursing someone back to health, you can die hungry now, neck-deep in debt - and with zero career.

At this point, I remember at least one defiant person in all this: Carlo, who had derisively said, "Ayokong mag-nurse kasi ayokong mag-silbi!" ("I don't want to be a nurse because I don't want to serve other people.) Guess where he is right now: Medical transcription, encoding doctor-patient or even nurse-patient transactions like a slave. I am reminded of the rest who are all biding their time, using their day job as a front to finance their ultimate dream job: become a registered nurse. Clearly, whatever your career is right now, it ultimately leads you back to the one career that matters in the world -- even if all you ever wanted is to be the best jackstone player in the world.

My father is right. There's no escaping it: I have to escape this place to survive. And there's no escaping Nursing. It's the golden ticket to heaven.

Tomorrow, I'll be inquiring about the enrollment fees first thing in the morning. And then find a kind-hearted sponsor from abroad to finance my escape plan. Or maybe fake a romance with a US-bound nurse -- who knows.

(Note: Some names here were fictionalized.)

Saturday, May 10, 2008

Wanted: the ultimate food supplement


Will someone please formulate a more affordable version of Dr. Galvez Tan's First Vita Plus? Here's the formula:

Moringa olifeira (malunggay), Capsicum frutescens (sili), Corchorus olitorius (saluyot), Amaranthus spinosus (uray/kulitis), Ipomea batatas (kamote).

These five plants are practically weeds in the countryside, and yet they contain the chemicals that can easily restore the sickly back to health - at a laughable price. Some people even see powerful anticancer drugs in them herbs/weeds -- who needs the Cheaper Medicines Bill? The poor has to rely on alternative medicine in these grossly unjust times.

In other news....


While you have news like this: Food crisis leaves many Afghans desperate, let’s not forget the other side of the so-called coin:

Britons wasting £10bn worth of food a year, research says

Half of US food goes to waste

In other news….

Malaysian woman can leave Islam

South Korea to build worlds first robot themed parks

Oh, Burma/Myanmar

Quick comment on what happened lately. Scores or tens or even hundreds dying in a storm is old news. But thousands? Hundreds of thousands? Apocalyptic is the word.

But I know what all of you are thinking about it relation to overpopulation.

(Thanks to our global correspondents)

Friday, May 09, 2008

Review: NFA rice


My brother's supply of premium rice (thank God for companies that give rice as part of fringe benefits) has been delayed for some reason, so it was a good opportunity to try snorting, Survivor-style, the NFA rice being peddled by government. The tabulated results, as they came in, are consistently appalling: The overpowering chemical flavor and rocky-road consistency destroyed all manner of possible enjoyment that can be had from this strain of rice, even with the creamiest dishes accompanying it. What a disastrous mutant, this rice.

NFA rice is simply inedible. To think I came prepared: I wasn't exactly expecting something like Basmati rice. The rice, at Php25/kilo, appeared innocuous enough at first, even deceptive enough to make you think it was lovingly treated with glutathione to achieve uniform whiteness.

Here's what I did to put it to the test:

Eat NFA rice with soy-marinated Bonuan bangus (milkfish). - I complained all throughout the meal, even while my mouth was full.

... with bamboo shoots, dessicated shrimp and Corchorus leaves (saluyot tops) in coconut cream. - All the delicate flavors were lost in the bouquet of naphthalene.

... with Bicol express. - Even the strong spices are no match.

...with Vigan longanisa. - I was crying by this time.

Public advisory: Before cooking, wash your NFA rice in soapy water as you would launder your soiled undies: at least three times. Then rinse just as often as you would cleanse the clingy conditioner on your hair: forever.

After cooking, maybe you can try sauteeing it in garlic oil. Then add Downy to soften the grain even more. Rinse.

Repeat procedure until all traces of polyvinyl chloride and titanium laudanum perfluoro-oxalate are no longer detectable.

Thursday, May 08, 2008

Review: The resurrection of Dolphy and Panchito


(Oops, Dolphy is still very much alive. Sorry)

The Best of Dolphy & Panchito (Alpha Music, 2007) is a CD that's part of a series of classic re-releases that Alpha Music has issued lately. This is no doubt good news to those who are big fans of Pinoy absurdist humor (think Porkchop, the Reycards Duet, and Tito, Vic and Joey). Finally, they must exclaim, this nostalgic trip is now available in CD format. To the younger set, who don't buy CDs anymore, this album must at least come off as an ancient novelty material that has the potential to blow one's mind. A word of warning to the uninitiated, though, whether young or old (does it matter at all anyway): The material is not for everyone's taste. The jokes can get off-color. But if any listeners are what you might call "truly Pinoy," this album will speak to them so well.

I'm very much familiar with this album, by sheer association with extremely crazy officemates in the past. But personally, I'm still amazed at how Dolphy and Panchito in their heyday, reminiscent of zarzuela shows, could find funny things to say in just about everything they'd care to consider, not only Third World life's absurd ironies, but even the most unfortunate, socially relevant stuff that must have hounded them at the prime of their comic careers.

With undeniable wit, even pitch, perfect timing, uniquely weird melodies, and gender-bending role-playing games, the comic duo trade barbs that are at once head-shaking and rib-tickling.

Situations that challenge one's incredulity rule in "Magulong Pamilya," which is Shakespearian in its subject of mistaken identities, incest, infidelity, and the darkest family secrets in general, subjects even Borat Sagdiyev would perhaps never venture into otherwise. The same thing roughly goes for "Utos ni Mayor," which is about the lengths one would go to win in the game of unrequited love. "Manananso" is a tale of double deception: the story of Procopia, a househelp pretending to be a rich girl who gets her well-deserved comeuppance.These songs are cautionary tales that stand out for their smart narrative twists.

The other songs can be really preachy, though, as in "Tsismis" and "Manghuhothot," which are respectively about the self-destructiveness of gossip and that fecal feeling of being loved purely for one's money.

Or the songs can be really uncharitable - which can mean being deliberately insensitive for comic effect in these politically correct times - as in "Tuksuan" and "Puro Peklat." I'd call this brand of comedy gray humor, which can be truly hilarious if you are either cruel to others or self-deprecating enough. This uniquely Filipino type of humor (or so it seems) has the power of humiliating and humbling the target subject at the same time. (Too bad, in real life, those who have great self-confidence are sometimes those who don't deserve to have it.) Further, the deliberately cruel jokes, hilarious in their meanness, are also saved by their candor - except perhaps for those with issues in self-esteem for which it’s better to be kind than be truthful. But who doesn't love and admire honesty, however which place it might come from?

Sidebar: I am reminded of the related concept of our elders called "carino brutal," a similar moral gray area, where terms of endearment or endearing gestures are used to wrap and deliver a merciless truth to anyone we care so much about as to be upfront honest with them.

To continue on with the review.... "Bomba Lang, Artista Na" pokes low-brow fun at the bomba stars of yore. "Over-Acting" bashes the 'feeling movie star' character who turns out to be a total fraud. "Wais" exposes the genius/geek/nerd as an ever-gullible fellow.

One of the weirdest numbers is "Gloria," which is bluesy and features Dolphy's hilarious vocal distortion, which should remind oldies, especially viewers of those wonderfully ancient black and white movies of his Facifica Falayfay days of gay impersonation. I must hazard to say that this song about the illogical realities of a husband-and-wife's life is inventive.

Three equally preachy numbers are saved by their strange relevance, which proves that some things in these islands are indeed curses that must be exorcised with finality. You can't believe how things haven't changed for centuries! As evidenced by "Family Planning," this country was already overpopulated circa 1950s! And how curious it must be for Dolphy who has fathered a thousand kids would ever sing such a song. The duo, though, raise the valid issue of resultant poverty and malnutrition, but thank goodness I must give them credit for actually blaming the right people: the owners of the wayward gonads and sex drives implicated in the crime. In "Walang Masakyan," shamelessly selective PUJ drivers receive a well-deserved bashing. The enigma of taxi supply and demand is summed up very neatly, too: "Ba't wala/Kung kelan mo kailangan?" You wonder whether jeepneys and taxis, for example, ought to be scrapped altogether. "Walang Tubig" is, well, about the scarcity of basic needs like NAWASA scarcity, although honestly I was expecting something funnier from them for this topic. They certainly could have done far, far better than this lazy, anemic take.

"Burger! Burger!"


This phrase - a form of well-meaning kantiyaw (English translation, please) - is on everybody's mouth these days.

The power of TV ads, sure. Which appear to be far more powerful than the nightly news.

I have yet to catch that darned ad in full, though.

**

American Idolatry

Ever noticed how most Filipinos would eagerly watch American Idol, but not as eagerly as they would its Philippine version, even when the contestants are far more talented than, say, Ramiele Malubay? Could the culprit be the same old colonial mentality: “If it’s native Filipino, it must be uncool”? Or is it something else? (The choice of contestants, hosts, judges, etc.?)

**

Decoding the rice crisis

Meanwhile, a note to self: The reasons media say have caused the "rice price crisis":

- rising fuel prices
- weather problems/droughts/natural calamities
- increased demand from China and India
- low global stocks
- use of crops to create biofuels, most likely encouraged by government grants for process plants and tax exemptions/reductions
- commodity speculation
- IMF's impositions in terms of tariff reductions, opening up poor countries' market to foreign competition
- US subsidies for its rice farmers
- general decrease in food production worldwide
- steep increase in the costs of fertilizers and pesticides
- injudicious (alleged) government policy of rice importation instead of self-sufficiency

The Sunday paper didn't include something all of you out there constantly love to blame, never mind all of the above:

- overpopulation (DJB even goes to the extent of blaming the papal/Catholic teaching on sex? (Whaat? China and India are overpopulated -- why not blame Taoism, Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism, and Islam as well, just to be fair? Those religions teach roughly the same things when it comes to sexual morality.))

**

What's bugging the blogs

Apart from the problem of overpopulation and the Msgr. Dakay's (of Cebu) unfortunate comment on the unfortunate rectal operation, the blogs these days are preoccupied with an old argument: MSM vs. the blogs. My immediate reaction, if I may air it, is an old one too: Must we really look at it through the prism of threats and competition? Is it possible that the two could exist side by side in the future? And that the resultant diversity could further enrich communications media, enrich our lives? 'Cause if not, and if we insist we must see one another as competitors, as we love to, then let's stop yammering and let Darwinian evolution be at play, quickly. Then we might just see the answer we are longing to have - with finality. (I have links to old posts to look up, if you must need proofs that this is an old position of mine.)

**

With regard to that Msgr. Dakay remark... If you really want official Church position on the subject, contact Fr. Harvey in New York. He's the one who actually updates and dispenses advice to the pope on this ultrasensitive matter.

Based on Fr. Harvey's writings, priests and the religious would heed this advice: Never, ever hurt the gay community or you lose some of the most gifted members of the Church. (In the first place, their problem, at its core, rejection or lack of male affirmation.) Before criticizing them, recognize first their intense pain and their valid fight for rights to human dignity. Homosexuality - or same-sex attraction in general - is being slowly regarded as an inherently dysfunctional thing instead of being treated as a natural, genetic phenomenon, but it is neither a disease nor a sin per se. It is not really the kind of psychosis you might consider a disorder but something far more complex. And a homosexual action is a sin only when boundaries (that equally apply to heterosexuals anyway) are crossed.

As it turns out, same-sex attraction appears to be a kind of dysfunction in the same way that all of us are dysfunctional one way or another. Risking the dangers of oversimplification, I’d lay the blame, if we need to blame, on the epidemic of wrongful fathering. What else explains the bumper harvest of homosexuals in a macho world even when gays don’t even breed like rabbits, as someone jokingly pointed out, but faulty fathering (or even mothering)?

Here’s how same-sex attraction happens, according to sites like Genderwholeness.com.

Just the same, the emerging position is an equally untenable one, if not bitterly distateful, to the understandably incredulous gay community. Still, it is the most compassionately fair position to take at the moment because it is based on years of mounting empirical evidence, not on media hype.

Actually, if we must give the credit where it is due, it should be given to the independent psychologists of America and the Protestants and evangelicals, particularly Human Life International and Exodus. You can look up these orgs on Google and contact the key persons for their official views, not the noisy mediagenic groups on both sides who are extremely biased despite their ignorance (by choice?).

I hope mainstream media will refrain from oversimplifying things on matters like this and practically other sensitive matters (overpopulation, rice crisis, etc.).

**

Since we're already at it, we might as well go all the way.

To MSM: Let me state the very obvious. You can't "rise to the challenge of the blogs" (Stuart-Santiago, 2008) if you don't know complete freedom like the bloggers do. You don't have total freedom if you are captive to PR people's bribes. Or your advertisers' politics. Or your owner's/publisher's politics. Or your political patron's bribes. Of if you go shamelessly hao hsiao. (You know who you are, if you're guilty or not.)

Restore your credibility or perish! Go back to the basics of the Journalists' Code of Ethics. Media's sense of ethics alone should dictate content. Hard news should be hard news. PR should be clearly PR. Do the disclaimer and full disclosure thing, whenever necessary. No excuses, please.

**

Lastly...

I must confess that I find the pro-life stance on the issue of population to be the hardest to defend. I couldn't find any ally among the media and blogging big shots, not even among the Catholics, not a single one of them, and I always end up being called hurtful names. That goes with the job, I guess, or as they say, "It comes with the territory." Anyway, let's do this bit in a more sober way this time.

First off, I do recognize that those who are pro-contraception are largely fighting for a well-meaning intention: the desire to rid the world of poverty and threats to the environment. One can't help but accept their major points as valid. Plus there is a need to admit that their fear is valid as well: the fear of a future with acutely depleted resources.

But there are points that remain left out (I'll refrain from the demography-is-destiny defense this time).

There are those who choose to panic and demand a Final Solution approach to this "problem," like the fascist-totalitarian two-child policy of China. I say, whatever happened to individual freedom? (DJB advances the same position, but at least he makes a further explanation, which totally makes sense: man's freedom ends where his own chance of survival begins.)

The anti-life camp (as automatically implied by the term pro-life on the other side) defend their position by citing sources indicating the earth's resources are finite. But an alternate view I've advanced is also soundly ecological: if man really overshoots the earth's carrying capacity, nature autocorrects him/her.

What is bizarre, though, is when the topic is oversimplified that it all boils down to overpopulation being the result of papal-teaching-on-sex gone wrong. Huh?! Even the Protestants (at first), Jews, and Muslims had roughly the same views as the Catholic Church. Why blame the pope alone?

And why lay the blame to the Church fathers? As I have pointed out before, who owns - and enjoys - the benefits of those genitals and sex drives anyway? Surely not those who abstrain from them. Are most people obedient Catholics anyway? So why worry about it? Do you really expect the Church to change its medieval beliefs just like even it's unpopular? Fat chance. You can't influence priests about how they influence the text and spirit of the Gospel message. And are people being forcefully deprived of contraceptions anyway, even if they had a choice? I don't think so.

It is equally incorrect for certain fashionably anti-Catholic academics to imply that the Catholic church is "anti-family planning." That's an inaccuracy, to put it mildly. It's not as though the Church wants Catholics to overrun the world with its adherents, to outpace its growth and upset homoestasis. Please, let's strip our language of rhetorics and lay it bare for all the world to see it plainly. The Church teaches responsible parenthood, and since the start, has not really been against family planning provided natural contraception is used. That's my understanding of the cathechism since kindergarten. Will somebody correct me if I'm mistaken? And responsible parenthood, I suppose, automatically means that, if you can't afford to make a family, then don't get into it.

Then there are other further caveats and distinctions to consider: There seems to be too many of us in the P.I., true, while there seems to be fewer and fewer resources. But is overpopulation really the problem, or is it really overcrowding, because people have no choice but crowd around one another in the cities because there are no jobs left in the countryside? Isn't poverty, caused by corruption and social injustice, the real problem, the root problem?

A certain academic also brought up the more obvious ecological problem of overpopulation. But who actually systematically depleted and destroyed this country's forest cover? Say an honest answer, please! Is it the kaingineros (slash-and-burn farmers) and dynamite fishers alone? Whatever happened to the logging firms and industry and political bigwigs who got rich while polluting the soil and the seas and harvesting the rainforests for logs for export? How many millions or trillions did they make? Did they bother to share those millions with the affected communities all over the country? Tell me. The same question applies to the miners, by the way.

And one additional question already raised elsewhere begs to be answered: Could it be that it’s poverty that's causing the world to be overpopulated, driving all other species to extinction? Why don’t we solve global poverty instead by treating it as an emergency, the same way we treat global warming/climate change?

We need far more objective scientists to really look at the problem in a more holistic manner. How much agricultural produce is being made, and may many mouths is it actually capable of feeding, considering the techonological advances in food production that are available out there and without dumping all excess produce as wastes to maintain prices and create all sorts of artificial shortage? I haven't even touched on the spurious economic/trade practices ruling the world.

We want really, really honest people to do these investigations before we can say anything more definite than gross oversimplifications.

Tuesday, May 06, 2008

Latest forwarded email


Quick reaction: Eh, di mas maganda pa rin pala ang buhay sa Amerika.

****

HAY BUHAY AMERICA TALAGA
A friend named 'Maeng' posted this.

Akala ng mga tao na nasa Pilipinas kapag nasa America ka akala nila madami ka ng pera. Ang totoo,madami kang utang, dahil credit card lahat ang gamit mo sa pagbili mo ng mga gamit mo. Kailangan mo gumamit ng credit card para magka-credit history ka, kase pag hindi ka umutang o wala kang utang, hindi ka pagkakatiwalaan. Pag wala kang credit card, ibig sabihin wala kang kapasidad magbayad.

Akala nila mayaman ka na kase may kotse ka na. Ang totoo, kapag hindi ka bumili ng kotse sa America maglalakad ka ng milya-milya sa ilalim ng init ng araw o kaya sa snow. Walang jeepney, tricycle o padyak sa America.

Akala nila masarap ang buhay dito sa America. Ang totoo, puro ka trabaho kase pag di ka nagtrabaho, wala kang pangbayad ng bills mo sa kotse, credit card, ilaw, tubig, telepono, insurance, bahay at iba pa. Hindi ka na pwedeng tumambay sa kapitbahay kase busy din sila maghanap buhay pangbayad ng bills nila.

Akala nila masaya ka kase nagpadala ka ng picture mo sa Disneyland, Seaworld, Six Flags, Universal Studios at iba pang attractions. Ang totoo, kailangan mo ngumiti kase nagbayad ka ng $70+ para makarating ka dun, kailangan mo na naman ang 10 hours na sweldo mong pinangbayad sa ticket.

Akala nila malaki na ang kinikita mo kase dolyar na sweldo mo. Ang totoo, malaki pag pinalit mo ng peso, pero dolyar din ang gastos mo sa America. Ibig sabihin ang dolyar mong kinita sa presyong dolyar mo din gagastusin. Ang P15.00 na sardinas sa Pilipinas $1.00 sa America, ang isang pakete ng sigarilyo sa Pilipinas P40.00, sa
America $ 6..50, ang renta mo sa bahay na P10,000 sa Pilipinas, sa America $1,000++.

Akala nila buhay milyonaryo ka na kase ang ganda ng bahay at kotse mo. Ang totoo, milyon ang utang mo. Ang bago mong kotse 5 taon mong huhulugan. Ang bahay 30 taon mong huhulugan. Ibig sabihin, alipin ka ng bahay at kotse mo. Nagka-asawa at nagka-apo ka na, may hinuhulugan ka pa ring utang.

Madaming naghahangad na makarating sa America. Lalo na ang mga nurses, mahirap maging normal na manggagawa sa Pilipinas. Madalas pagod ka sa trabaho. Pag dating ng sweldo mo, kulang pa sa pagkain mo. Pero ganun din sa ibang bansa katulad ng America. Hindi ibig sabihin dolyar na ang sweldo mo, yayaman ka na, kailangan mo ding magbanat ng buto para mabuhay ka sa ibang bansa. Kailangan mong kumilos at kumita upang mabuhay sa araw-araw. Matitikman mo lang ng buo ang iyong naipon sa pagreretiro kung ikaw ay edad 65-70 na.

Isang malaking sakripisyo ang pag alis mo sa bansang pinagsilangan at malungkot iwanan ang mga mahal mo sa buhay.Hindi pinupulot ang pera dito o pinipitas. Hindi ako
naninira ng pangarap, gusto ko lang buksan ang bintana ng katotohanan

ISIP ISIP: Kahit saan mahirap ang buhay. Ang kaibahan ng buhay dito sa Amerika at sa Pilipinas, dito sa America , makikita mo ang pinaghirapan mo, maa-enjoy mo ang pinagbanatan mo ng buto. Sa Pilipinas, lasag na ang buto mo, naghahabol ka pa din ng jeep o FX para makarating sa trabaho na dapat sana ay siyang magbibigay sa iyo ng kakayanan para guminhawa ang buhay. Dito sa America kahit karaniwang manggagawa, nakaka-utang ng milyon. Sa atin, 'white collar' job ka na hirap ka pang makautang sa tindahan sa kanto nang kahit isang kilong bigas (dahil sila man ay kailangan din ng cash). Saan ka lulugar?

Friday, May 02, 2008

Where in the world


I used to be a geography nerd, so how come I didn't know that there are quite a number of new countries? You could blame aging. Well, just a bit.

There was a time when I distinctly remember that there were around 190 countries, and I would be assigned by my teacher to make flags of Nepal or Qatar or this or that country and dress up as this or that country's representative on United Nations Day sometime in October. And I also used to know each country's capital and monetary unit just because -- even if I knew such knowledge wouldn't help me much during quizzes and the periodic long exams in class, although I could expect such questions to crop up on such TV quiz shows as Jeopardy. To cut my wordiness short, how come nobody informed me that the following are, or even have long been, countries worthy of UN membership?:

Saint Helena
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
St Pierre and Miquelon
Reunion
Pitcairn
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Saint Lucia
Mayotte
Martinique
Niue
Norfolk Island
Netherlands Antilles
Guadeloupe
Heard and McDonald Islands
Faroe Islands
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Eritrea
Christmas Island
Cocos Islands
Comoros
Cook Islands
Burkina Faso

Thursday, May 01, 2008

How they deal with the cold


(Strange facts)

Arctic tern - flies 10,000 miles away

Mammals (in general) - increase their body heat

Bats - drop their body temperature to as low as 29 def F and hang up for the winter just about dead

Tiny mammals - raise body heat considerably, insulating themselves underground or undersnow right at the onset of cold weather

Arctic fox - does so until the outside temperature drops below -40 deg F, and with only a minimal increase in body temperature; sleeps safely on open snow at -80 deg F for up to an hour; is well insulated because fur covers even the pads of [its] feet

Moose - migrates a bit south, mostly just down from the mountain; adjusts diet from pondweeds to woody shrubs and trees; has increased fermentation; metabolizes body fat; loses weight; sheds weighty antlers; lowers body temperature; reduces metabolism

Amphibians (in general) - burrow down into the mud all winter so as not to freeze, managing minimal respiration through their cloacas, even through their skin

Wood frog - buries itself in shallow soil of the forest and freezes till spring; has the water in between the cells freeze, but the glucose inside the cells are packed and thaws out in spring

Plants - dehydrate the cells in between living cells; go through vitrification: ice forms without crystallizing, so no sharp edges to puncture cells

Some plants - even manage to develop while deep within snowdrifts, using the meager light to do some photosynthesis

From: Trudy Dittmar's "Moose" in Fauna and Flora, Earth and Sky: Brushes with
Nature's Wisdom
(200_).

**
Now if I can only find a similar article detailing the adaptations creature have, in response to extreme heat...

Btw, have you seen a video of the Australian riflebird? Try to YouTube it. That's the weirdest bird I've ever seen, particularly the way the male dances to attract a mate.

The Filipino as rice-eater


(Nostalgia trip or eulogy? Nyet, just panic attack!)

I am foremost a rice-eater, a voracious one. I am what I am because I've eaten too much rice. I can always make do with a teeny-weeny piece of dried fish for lunch, as long as I could have at least one basin-full of my favorite meal.

One time in a fit of whimsy, I had cold turkey sandwich from Subway for dinner, and guess what: My body convulsed in every possible way. Apparently my Filipino DNA has gotten so used to rice that anything other than that for dinner would be met with physiological - and genetic - protest.

The Beatles were literally right when they insulted us, "Filipinos eat grass." One only has to see the countryside for the incontrovertible proof: huge swaths of ricefields, and not just rice: sugar cane, corn, bamboo - grasses all, botanically speaking. And I'm discounting the herbs, which are always looked down upon as belonging to the same category.

So what if we eat grass, indeed if we eat nothing but rice? Look at us; tell me if anyone had died or become obese from eating too much of it. Oftentimes, our indolence is blamed on eating too much rice. They say that all rice and no protein makes Juan tamad (lazy), but the truth is, it's more of the humid tropical weather than our wheat-equivalent that's to blame.

A naughty but endearingly humble officemate of mine, PJ, proudly claims he's an "Amboy." He doesn't mean 'American boy,' but one who's "pinalaki sa am," (grew up on excess rice broth scooped out and traditionally slurped as milk substitute (?)), which is reputedly rich in niacin, enough to ward off beri-beri (a vitamin B-deficiency disease). To PJ, to be a Pinoy is to be an "am-boy."

Even before PJ, you, or I is/are/am a Filipino, we are first and foremost rice-eaters. Because of our ravenous desire for rice, our ancestors were able to build an engineering wonder that can stand just as proud as the great pyramids of Egypt. Furthermore, perhaps because of our greed for the grain, our forebears have also established an international institute devoted to its study. So many students from far and wide wishing for higher education have come and gone to study at the International Rice Research Institute in Los Banos, Laguna, that, today, their countries have gone from being rice importers to rice exporters, while this country mind-bogglingly remains time and again heavily dependent on rice imports.

There are all sorts of rice, and we seem to like them all. There's wag-wag, milagrosa, California rice, Vietnam rice, and hundreds or more other varieties. Depending on how the grain is cooked, there's also Java rice, bagoong rice, Thai rice, garlic rice, rice pilaf, rice crispies, rice cakes, arroz caldo (rice gruel with ginger chicken), etc. Then there's tapey or Igorot rice wine. There's more to rice than meets the eye. In the Visayas, they treat rice like gold. There's something they call puso, rice wrapped in a mat of coconut leaf, suspended on a string and steamed for cooking. It is supposed to taste differently. (I've tried it, but I'm not so sure.)

If "Our Father" had been conceived in these islands, the fourth line would surely have gone, "Give us this day our daily rice." What is bread to the West is rice in these parts. What they mean bread and butter, we Filipinos mean rice and fish. Bread of life is grain of life. We shower newlyweds with polished rice with this belief, as though saying, "May you never run out of it. May you have sacks of it for life."

We are who we are because we've eaten one plate of rice too many. Doesn't rice deserve a little reverence then? Someone once translated the folk song "Magtanim Ay Di Biro" to "Planting Rice is Never Fun" (instead of the more accurate "Planting Rice is No Joke"). The unintended error is not very funny to me. The bul-lols or Ifugao rice gods aren't laughing either. We owe almost everything to our lowly grass but life-giving grain.

You don't want to mess with our daily rice then, by creating all sorts of artificial crises, plotting all sorts of artificial apocalypse scenarios out of rice. As someone has jokingly and bitterly put it, we'd rather eat sand than not eat rice.

(Updated from a 4.5.2000 draft.)